Methodology & sources

How the Age Pension calculator works

Every rate and threshold it uses, where each one comes from, the formulas applied, and — just as importantly — what it deliberately does not model. Published so the result can be checked rather than taken on trust.

Rates and thresholds effective 2026-07-01 to 2026-09-19. Next review 2026-09-20.

The short version

Services Australia applies two means tests to the Age Pension — an income test and an assets test — and pays whichever produces the lower pension. The calculator runs both, reports both reductions, and tells you which one is binding.

Every statutory figure is held in a single versioned source with its own effective dates, and is read into the calculator at build time. There are no rates typed into the calculator's code. When rates change on 20 March or 20 September, the data changes — the arithmetic does not.

Formulas

1. Deemed income

Centrelink assumes a rate of return on financial assets regardless of what they actually earn. Returns above the deemed rate are not counted.

deemed_annual = min(financial_assets, threshold) x lower_rate + max(0, financial_assets - threshold) x upper_rate deemed_fortnightly = deemed_annual / 26

The threshold is the single threshold for a single person, and the combined pensioner-couple threshold for a couple.

2. Assessable income

assessable = deemed_fortnightly + other_assessed_income + max(0, employment_income - work_bonus)

3. Income test reduction

income_reduction = max(0, assessable - income_free_area) x taper

The taper is 50 cents in the dollar for a single person. For a couple it is published as 25 cents each per dollar of combined income — which is the same 50 cents per dollar applied on a combined basis, then split. The calculator works on the combined basis throughout and halves at the end, and asserts that the two published figures remain consistent with each other. Applying 50 cents to each partner individually would double-count the reduction; that is a common error.

4. Assets test reduction

This is a step function, not a straight line — a point most calculators get wrong. The Department of Social Services sets out four steps (Social Security Guide 4.2.3; Social Security Act s1064-G1, G3 and G4):

1. Determine the value of the person's assets. 2. Determine the person's assets free area. 3. assets_excess = max(0, assets - assets_free_area) 4. steps = floor(assets_excess / 250) <- rounded DOWN reduction = steps x $19.50 per year = steps x $0.75 per fortnight

The $19.50 a year per $250 step is the same rate Services Australia publishes as $3.00 per fortnight per $1,000 — $19.50 ÷ 26 = $0.75, and $0.75 × 4 = $3.00. The practical consequence is that assets can rise by up to $249 above a step boundary with no reduction at all.

The rounding is applied per person, not to a couple's combined excess. For an ordinary couple both approaches give the same answer. For a couple separated due to illness they do not: rounding the combined excess reaches nil at $1,299,750, one step below the published $1,300,000 cut-off. Halving the excess before rounding down reproduces the published figure exactly.

5. Result

rate = max(0, maximum_rate - max(income_reduction, assets_reduction))

For a couple, the maximum rate used is the combined rate and the result is halved. For a couple separated due to illness, each partner is assessed at the single rate — which is why their cut-off points are markedly higher.

How this is checked

Services Australia publishes cut-off points — the income and asset levels at which the pension reaches zero. Those cut-offs were not used to build the calculator. They are used to test it, in the strong form: for each of the six asset cut-offs the test searches for the first dollar at which the calculator pays nil, and requires it to equal the published figure to the dollar — and separately requires that one dollar below the cut-off still pays something. A calculator that merely reaches nil somewhere at or before the cut-off would pass a weaker test while being hundreds of dollars wrong; this one does not.

That pins the maximum rate, the free area, the taper rate and the $250 step rounding simultaneously, against figures published independently of all four.

Figures used, with sources

Each figure below is verified against the primary source shown and carries its own effective dates. This table is generated from the same source the calculator reads — it cannot drift out of step with the tool.

Statutory figures used by the calculator. Generated 2026-08-30 from the verified source document. Next scheduled review: 2026-09-20.
FigureValueBasisEffectiveSource
Age Pension maximum total — single, per fortnight (incl. supplements) $1,200.90 fortnight 2026-03-20 → 2026-09-19 servicesaustralia.gov.au
Age Pension maximum total — couple each, per fortnight (incl. supplements) $905.20 fortnight 2026-03-20 → 2026-09-19 servicesaustralia.gov.au
Age Pension maximum total — couple combined, per fortnight (incl. supplements) $1,810.40 fortnight 2026-03-20 → 2026-09-19 servicesaustralia.gov.au
Age Pension maximum basic rate — single, per fortnight $1,100.30 fortnight 2026-03-20 → 2026-09-19 servicesaustralia.gov.au
Age Pension maximum basic rate — couple each, per fortnight $829.40 fortnight 2026-03-20 → 2026-09-19 servicesaustralia.gov.au
Age Pension maximum basic rate — couple combined, per fortnight $1,658.80 fortnight 2026-03-20 → 2026-09-19 servicesaustralia.gov.au
Pension Supplement — maximum, single, per fortnight $86.50 fortnight 2026-03-20 → 2026-09-19 servicesaustralia.gov.au
Pension Supplement — maximum, couple each, per fortnight $65.20 fortnight 2026-03-20 → 2026-09-19 servicesaustralia.gov.au
Pension Supplement — minimum, single, per fortnight $46.60 fortnight 2026-03-20 → 2026-09-19 servicesaustralia.gov.au
Pension Supplement — minimum, couple each, per fortnight $35.10 fortnight 2026-03-20 → 2026-09-19 servicesaustralia.gov.au
Energy Supplement — single, per fortnight $14.10 fortnight 2026-03-20 servicesaustralia.gov.au
Energy Supplement — couple each, per fortnight $10.60 fortnight 2026-03-20 servicesaustralia.gov.au
Income test free area — single, per fortnight $226 fortnight 2026-07-01 → 2026-09-19 servicesaustralia.gov.au
Income test free area — couple combined, per fortnight $396 fortnight 2026-07-01 → 2026-09-19 servicesaustralia.gov.au
Income test free area — illness-separated couple combined, per fortnight $396 fortnight 2026-07-01 → 2026-09-19 servicesaustralia.gov.au
Income test taper - SINGLE: pension reduction per $1 of income above the free area 50 cents per $1 per_dollar 2009-09-20 servicesaustralia.gov.au
Income test taper - COUPLE: each partner’s pension reduction per $1 of combined income above the free area 25 cents per $1 per_dollar 2009-09-20 servicesaustralia.gov.au
Income test cut-off — single, per fortnight $2,627.80 fortnight 2026-07-01 → 2026-09-19 servicesaustralia.gov.au
Income test cut-off — couple combined, per fortnight $4,016.80 fortnight 2026-07-01 → 2026-09-19 servicesaustralia.gov.au
Income test cut-off — illness-separated couple combined, per fortnight $5,199.60 fortnight 2026-07-01 → 2026-09-19 servicesaustralia.gov.au
Assets test free area — single homeowner $333,000 total 2026-07-01 → 2026-09-19 servicesaustralia.gov.au
Assets test free area — couple homeowner combined $499,000 total 2026-07-01 → 2026-09-19 servicesaustralia.gov.au
Assets test free area — single non-homeowner $600,000 total 2026-07-01 → 2026-09-19 servicesaustralia.gov.au
Assets test free area — couple non-homeowner combined $766,000 total 2026-07-01 → 2026-09-19 servicesaustralia.gov.au
Assets test cut-off — single homeowner $733,500 total 2026-07-01 → 2026-09-19 servicesaustralia.gov.au
Assets test cut-off — couple homeowner combined $1,102,500 total 2026-07-01 → 2026-09-19 servicesaustralia.gov.au
Assets test cut-off — single non-homeowner $1,000,500 total 2026-07-01 → 2026-09-19 servicesaustralia.gov.au
Assets test cut-off — couple non-homeowner combined $1,369,500 total 2026-07-01 → 2026-09-19 servicesaustralia.gov.au
Assets test cut-off - couple separated due to illness, homeowner combined $1,300,000 total 2026-07-01 → 2026-09-19 servicesaustralia.gov.au
Assets test cut-off - couple separated due to illness, non-homeowner combined $1,567,000 total 2026-07-01 → 2026-09-19 servicesaustralia.gov.au
Assets test taper — pension reduction per $1,000 of assets above the free area, per fortnight $3.00 per $1,000 per_1000_per_fortnight 2017-01-01 guides.dss.gov.au
Deeming rate — lower 1.25% 2026-03-20 → 2026-09-19 servicesaustralia.gov.au
Deeming rate — upper 3.25% 2026-03-20 → 2026-09-19 servicesaustralia.gov.au
Deeming threshold — single $66,800 total 2026-07-01 → 2026-09-19 servicesaustralia.gov.au
Deeming threshold — pensioner couple combined $110,600 total 2026-07-01 → 2026-09-19 servicesaustralia.gov.au
Work Bonus — employment income disregarded per fortnight $300 fortnight 2026-07-01 servicesaustralia.gov.au
Work Bonus income bank — maximum accrual $11,800 total 2026-07-01 servicesaustralia.gov.au
Age Pension qualifying age 67 2023-07-01 servicesaustralia.gov.au
Gifting free limit — per financial year $10,000 annual 2026-07-01 servicesaustralia.gov.au
Gifting free limit — rolling 5 years $30,000 rolling_5_years 2026-07-01 servicesaustralia.gov.au

What is deliberately not modelled

An estimator that quietly guesses at the hard cases is worse than one that says what it does not cover. This calculator does not model:

Privacy

The calculation runs entirely in the visitor's browser. Nothing entered into the calculator is transmitted, stored or emailed — there is no form submission and no server call. Anonymous usage analytics record that the tool was used, the relationship status, the result category and a broad asset band; they never record the amounts entered. This mirrors the approach taken across the site.

Citing this calculator

Journalists, researchers and advisers are welcome to cite or link to this tool. Please cite the methodology page rather than the calculator itself, so readers can see the assumptions.

iAdvice Technology Pty Ltd (2026). Age Pension Calculator — Methodology and Sources. https://www.iadvice.net.au/age-pension-calculator-methodology.html

If a figure here looks wrong, please tell us at support@iadvice.net.au — corrections are made at source and flow through to the tool on the next build.

Update cycle

Age Pension payment rates are adjusted by the Department of Social Services every 20 March and 20 September. Services Australia reviews the income and assets limits in March, July and September. Deeming rates are set by the Minister for Social Services and change at no fixed interval.

The figures used here carry explicit effective-from and effective-to dates and the next scheduled review date, both shown in the table above. If you are reading this after the effective-to date, the calculator is out of date and should be treated with caution — please let us know.